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PSPO I Practice Question

The Sprint Backlog: The Scrum Team's Agile Roadmap

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Question

Which statement best describes the Sprint Backlog as the output of the Sprint Planning?(choose the best answer)

Options

  • A A. It is a complete list of all work to be done in a Sprint.
  • B B. Each task is estimated in hours.
  • C C. It is the Scrum Team’s plan for the Sprint.
  • D D. Every item has a designated owner.
  • E E. It is ordered by the Product Owner.

Answer

  • C. It is the Scrum Team’s plan for the Sprint.

Explanation

The Sprint Backlog is the Scrum Team's plan for the Sprint. It contains the selected Product Backlog items that the Team commits to completing during the Sprint. This plan is created collaboratively during Sprint Planning, where the Team discusses how to achieve the Sprint Goal. The importance of the Sprint Backlog lies in its adaptability and focus; it is not a complete list of all work, but rather a dynamic tool that evolves throughout the Sprint as the Team works. This means that the Team can adjust tasks as needed, ensuring continuous improvement and responsiveness to change. While tasks may be estimated, this is not a requirement for the Sprint Backlog, and it is not owned by individuals but rather a collective responsibility of the Team. The Product Owner prioritizes the Product Backlog, but the Sprint Backlog is determined by the Scrum Team collectively, making option C the best choice.

Expert Author

SC

Sarah Chen

Certified Scrum Master & Agile Coach

Sprint ceremonies, team facilitation, impediment removal

Why Other Options Are Wrong
{'A': 'It is a complete list of all work to be done in a Sprint. This is misleading because the Sprint Backlog is not rigid; it is a flexible plan that can change as the Team progresses through the Sprint. Not all tasks are defined at the beginning, as the Team may discover new tasks that arise during the Sprint.', 'B': 'Each task is estimated in hours. While some Teams may choose to estimate tasks, it is not a requirement for the Sprint Backlog. Tasks can be represented in various ways, including story points or simply as work items without specific estimates.', 'D': 'Every item has a designated owner. This is incorrect because the Sprint Backlog items are typically owned collectively by the Scrum Team, rather than assigned to specific individuals. This fosters collaboration and shared responsibility.', 'E': 'It is ordered by the Product Owner. The Product Owner does order the Product Backlog, but the Sprint Backlog is organized by the Scrum Team based on how they plan to achieve the Sprint Goal, making this statement inaccurate.'}
Real-World Application
In a recent Sprint, a Scrum Team began with a Sprint Backlog that included a user story for implementing a new feature. As they worked, they encountered technical debt that required additional tasks to be added to their Sprint Backlog. This adaptability allowed them to adjust their plan based on new insights, demonstrating how the Sprint Backlog is a living document.
Common Pitfalls

Students often misunderstand the ownership of the Sprint Backlog, believing it to be assigned to individuals rather than a collective responsibility. Additionally, they may confuse the characteristics of the Sprint Backlog with that of the Product Backlog, leading to incorrect assumptions about its structure and purpose.

Key Concepts

Sprint Backlog Sprint Planning Scrum Team Sprint Goal Adaptability

Scrum Guide Reference

Scrum Guide 2020, Section 3.3 - The Sprint Backlog

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